Manejo do complexo respiratório bovino em confinamento: Revisão

Autores

  • Diego Slompo Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Heloisa Godoi Bertagnon Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Egon Horst Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Mikael Neumann Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Juliana Mareze Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • André Martins de Souza Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Edelmir Silvio Stadler Júnior Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Iara Goldoni Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
  • Eloize Jaqueline Askel Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22256/PUBVET.V11N4.381-392

Palavras-chave:

Doença Respiratória Bovina, febre do transporte, imunoprofilaxia

Resumo

O complexo respiratório bovino (CRB), também conhecido como a febre do transporte, é de grande importância econômica para a indústria pecuária de todo o mundo. O controle da doença é complicado devido a essa enfermidade ter caráter multifatorial. Diferentes combinações de fatores como associação de microorganismos patogênicos, condições ambientais estressantes e animais imunologicamente susceptíveis, podem acarretar a doença e perpetuá-la no rebanho.

Referências

Allen, J. W., Viel, L., Bateman, K. G., Rosendal, S., Shewen, P. E. & Physick-Sheard, P. 1991. The microbial flora of the respiratory tract in feedlot calves: associations between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage cultures. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 55, 341.

https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1991no26p162-165

Apley, M. 2006. Bovine respiratory disease: pathogenesis, clinical signs, and treatment in lightweight calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 22, 399-411.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2006.03.009

Baker, J. C. & Frey, M. L. 1985. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 1, 259-275.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30307-8

Bateman, K. G., Martin, S. W., Shewen, P. E. & Menzies, P. I. 1990. An evaluation of antimicrobial therapy for undifferentiated bovine respiratory disease. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 31, 689. Result score too low

Baule, C., Kulcsar, G., Belak, K., Albert, M., Mittelholzer, C., Soos, T., Kucsera, L. & Belak, S. 2001. Pathogenesis of primary respiratory disease induced by isolates from a new genetic cluster of bovine viral diarrhea virus type I. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 146-153.

https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.39.1.146-153.2001

Booker, C. W., Guichon, P. T., Jim, G. K., Schunicht, O. C., Harland, R. J. & Morley, P. S. 1999. Seroepidemiology of undifferentiated fever in feedlot calves in western Canada. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 39-48, 40. Result score too low

Boyce, J. D. & Adler, B. 2000. The capsule is a virulence determinant in the pathogenesis of Pasteurella multocida M1404 (B: 2). Infection and Immunity, 68, 3463-3468.

https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.6.3463-3468.2000

Callan, R. J. & Garry, F. B. 2002. Biosecurity and bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 18, 57-77.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(02)00004-x

Carroll, J. A. & Forsberg, N. E. 2007. Influence of stress and nutrition on cattle immunity. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 23, 105-149.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.01.003

Ceciliani, F., Ceron, J. J., Eckersall, P. D. & Sauerwein, H. 2012. Acute phase proteins in ruminants. Journal of Proteomics, 75, 4207-4231.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2012.04.004

Cooper, V. L. & Brodersen, B. W. 2010. Respiratory disease diagnostics of cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 409-416.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.009

Cusack, P. M. V., McMeniman, N. P. & Lean, I. J. 2003. The medicine and epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease in feedlots. Australian Veterinary Journal, 81, 480-487.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb13367.x

Cusack, P. M. V., McMeniman, N. P. & Lean, I. J. 2007. Feedlot entry characteristics and climate: their relationship with cattle growth rate, bovine respiratory disease and mortality. Australian Veterinary Journal, 85, 311-316.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2007.00184.x

Dabo, S. M., Taylor, J. D. & Confer, A. W. 2007. Pasteurella multocida and bovine respiratory disease. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8, 129-150.

https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466252307001399

Duff, G. C. & Galyean, M. L. 2007. Board-invited review: Recent advances in management of highly stressed, newly received feedlot cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 85, 823-840.

https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-501

Duff, G. C., Walker, D. A., Malcolm-Callis, K. J., Wiseman, M. W. & Hallford, D. M. 2000. Effects of preshipping vs. arrival medication with tilmicosin phosphate and feeding chlortetracycline on health and performance of newly received beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78, 267-274.

https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.782267x

Edwards, T. A. 2010. Control methods for bovine respiratory disease for feedlot cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 273-284.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.03.005

Flöck, M. 2004. Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with thoracic disease. The Veterinary Journal, 167, 272-280.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-0233(03)00110-2

Fulton, R. W. & Confer, A. W. 2012. Laboratory test descriptions for bovine respiratory disease diagnosis and their strengths and weaknesses: gold standards for diagnosis, do they exist? The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 53, 754. Result score too low

Fulton, R. W., Cook, B. J., Step, D. L., Confer, A. W., Saliki, J. T., Payton, M. E., Burge, L. J., Welsh, R. D. & Blood, K. S. 2002. Evaluation of health status of calves and the impact on feedlot performance: assessment of a retained ownership program for postweaning calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 66, 173-180.

https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20015242

Galyean, M. L. & Hubbert, M. E. 1995. Effects of season, health, and management on feed intake by beef cattle. In: Oewns, F. N. (ed.) Symposium: Intake by Feedlot Cattle. Oklahoma. Result score too low

Ganaba, R., Belanger, D., Dea, S. & Bigras-Poulin, M. 1995. A seroepidemiological study of the importance in cow-calf pairs of respiratory and enteric viruses in beef operations from northwestern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 59, 26.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(95)00466-a

González-Martín, J. V., Elvira, L., López, M. C., Villalobos, N. P., López-Guerrero, E. C. & Astiz, S. 2011. Reducing antibiotic use: Selective metaphylaxis with florfenicol in commercial feedlots. Livestock Science, 141, 173-181.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.05.016

Grandin, T. 1997. Assessment of stress during handling and transport. Journal of Animal Science, 75, 249-57.

https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.751249x

Griffin, D., Chengappa, M. M., Kuszak, J. & McVey, D. S. 2010. Bacterial pathogens of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 381-394.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.004

Hay, K. E., Ambrose, R. C. K., Morton, J. M., Horwood, P. F., Gravel, J. L., Waldron, S., Commins, M. A., Fowler, E. V., Clements, A. C. A. & Barnes, T. S. 2016a. Effects of exposure to Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 on risk of bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 126, 159-169.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.01.025

Hay, K. E., Barnes, T. S., Morton, J. M., Gravel, J. L., Commins, M. A., Horwood, P. F., Ambrose, R. C., Clements, A. C. A. & Mahony, T. J. 2016b. Associations between exposure to viruses and bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 127, 121-133.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.01.024

Lillie, L. E. & Thomson, R. G. 1972. The pulmonary clearance of bacteria by calves and mice. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 36, 129-137. Result score too low

Martin, S. W. & Bohac, J. G. 1986. The association between serological titers in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, bovine virus diarrhea virus, parainfluenza-3 virus, respiratory syncytial virus and treatment for respiratory disease in Ontario feedlot calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 50, 351-358.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.03.043

Prado, M. E., Prado, T. M., Payton, M. & Confer, A. W. 2006. Maternally and naturally acquired antibodies to Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in beef calves. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 111, 301-307.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2005.10.013

Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Blood, D. C., Hinchcliff, K. W. & McKenzie, R. 2002. Clínica Veterinária: um tratado de doenças dos bovinos, ovinos, suínos, caprinos e eqüinos. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro. Result score too low

Rice, J. A., Carrasco-Medina, L., Hodgins, D. C. & Shewen, P. E. 2007. Mannheimia haemolytica and bovine respiratory disease. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8, 117-128.

https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466252307001375

Roth, J. A., Kaeberle, M. L. & Griffith, R. W. 1981. Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 244-250.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(81)90047-7

Sanderson, M. W., Dargatz, D. A. & Wagner, B. A. 2008. Risk factors for initial respiratory disease in United States' feedlots based on producer-collected daily morbidity counts. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49, 373-378. Result score too low

Schaefer, A. L., Cook, N. J., Bench, C., Chabot, J. B., Colyn, J., Liu, T., Okine, E. K., Stewart, M. & Webster, J. R. 2012. The non-invasive and automated detection of bovine respiratory disease onset in receiver calves using infrared thermography. Research in Veterinary Science, 93, 928-935.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.09.021

Sharon, K. P., Duff, G. C., Paterson, J. A., Dailey, J. W., Carroll, J. A. & Marceau, E. A. 2013. Case study: Effects of timing of a modified-live respiratory viral vaccination on performance, feed intake, antibody titer response, and febrile response of beef heifers. The Professional Animal Scientist, 29, 307-312.

https://doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)30237-0

Snowder, G. D., Van Vleck, L. D., Cundiff, L. V. & Bennett, G. L. 2005. Influence of breed, heterozygosity, and disease incidence on estimates of variance components of respiratory disease in preweaned beef calves. Journal of Animal Science, 83, 1247-1261.

https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.8361247x

Snowder, G. D., Van Vleck, L. D., Cundiff, L. V. & Bennett, G. L. 2006. Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: environmental, genetic, and economic factors. Journal of Animal Science, 84, 1999-2008.

https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-046

Sowell, B. F., Branine, M. E., Bowman, J. G., Hubbert, M. E., Sherwood, H. E. & Quimby, W. 1999. Feeding and watering behavior of healthy and morbid steers in a commercial feedlot. Journal of Animal Science, 77, 1105-1112.

https://doi.org/10.2527/1999.7751105x

Srikumaran, S., Kelling, C. L. & Ambagala, A. 2007. Immune evasion by pathogens of bovine respiratory disease complex. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8, 215-229.

https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466252307001326

Step, D., Krehbiel, C., DePra, H., Cranston, J., Fulton, R., Kirkpatrick, J., Gill, D., Payton, M., Montelongo, M. & Confer, A. 2008. Effects of commingling beef calves from different sources and weaning protocols during a forty-two-day receiving period on performance and bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Animal Science, 86, 3146-3158.

https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2008-0883

Stokka, G. L. 2010. Prevention of respiratory disease in cow/calf operations. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 229-241.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.002

Taylor, J. D., Fulton, R. W., Lehenbauer, T. W., Step, D. L. & Confer, A. W. 2010. The epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease: what is the evidence for preventive measures. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 51, 1351-9. Result score too low

Timsit, E., Assié, S., Quiniou, R., Seegers, H. & Bareille, N. 2011a. Early detection of bovine respiratory disease in young bulls using reticulo-rumen temperature boluses. The Veterinary Journal, 190, 136-142.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.09.012

Timsit, E., Bareille, N., Seegers, H., Lehebel, A. & Assie, S. 2011b. Visually undetected fever episodes in newly received beef bulls at a fattening operation: occurrence, duration, and impact on performance. Journal of Animal Science, 89, 4272-4280.

https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2011-3892

Townsend, H. G., Meek, A. H., Lesnick, T. G. & Janzen, E. D. 1989. Factors associated with average daily gain, fever and lameness in beef bulls at the Saskatchewan Central Feed Test Station. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 53, 349-354. Result score too low

Vogel, G. J., Laudert, S. B., Zimmermann, A., Guthrie, C. A., Mechor, G. D. & Moore, G. M. 1998. Effects of tilmicosin on acute undifferentiated respiratory tract disease in newly arrived feedlot cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212, 1919-1924. Result score too low

Wittum, T. E. & Perino, L. J. 1995. Passive immune status at postpartum hour 24 and long-term health and performance of calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 56, 1149-1154. Result score too low

Wittum, T. E., Woollen, N. E., Perino, L. J. & Littledike, E. T. 1996. Relationships among treatment for respiratory tract disease, pulmonary lesions evident at slaughter, and rate of weight gain in feedlot cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 814-818

Downloads

Publicado

24-03-2017

Edição

Seção

Medicina veterinária

Como Citar

Manejo do complexo respiratório bovino em confinamento: Revisão. (2017). Pubvet, 11(04). https://doi.org/10.22256/PUBVET.V11N4.381-392

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)